The Top 10 ELISA Kits by Cayman Chemical

Original article by Cayman Chemical

These topics await you:

1) 2'3'-cGAMP ELISA Kit

2) 8-Isoprostane ELISA Kit

3) Corticosterone ELISA Kit

4) Cortisol ELISA Kit

5) Citrullinated Histone H3 (Clone 11D3) ELISA Kit

6) Cyclic GMP ELISA Kit

7) Estradiol ELISA Kit

8) Human Therapeutic IgG1 ELISA Kit

9) Prostaglandin E2 ELISA Kit – Monoclonal

10) Testosterone ELISA Kit

11) Benefits of Cayman ELISA Kits

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Whether you are looking for a new angle in your research or are just curious, discover the top 10 most popular ELISAs by our partner Cayman Chemical in this article. Steroid hormone ELISAs populate the majority of this list, followed closely by ELISAs for lipid metabolites and cyclic nucleotide second messengers.

In alphabetical order, they are:

2'3'-cGAMP ELISA Kit

2'3'-cGAMP is a second messenger produced from ATP and GTP by cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) in the cytoplasm of mammalian cells in response to the presence of dsDNA [1-3]. It contains a non-canonical 2'5'-phosphodiester bond and binds tightly to the adapter protein STING (stimulator of interferon genes), resulting in IRF3 phosphorylation and the production of type I interferons [3, 4]. Activation of cGAS and the production of 2'3'-cGAMP are important in host defense but also may play role in autoimmune or inflammatory diseases [5].

Take a glance at the features of the 3'3'-cGAMP ELISA here.

Related items: 3'3'-cGAMP ELISA KitCyclic di-AMP ELISA KitCyclic di-GMP ELISA Kit


 

8-Isoprostane ELISA Kit

8-Isoprostane is produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids [6, 7]. 8-Isoprostane is present in human plasma and urine and levels increase with age and under conditions of oxidative stress [6, 8].

Related items: TBARS Assay KitLipid Hydroperoxide (LPO) Assay KitSuperoxide Dismutase Assay Kit8-Isoprostane Express ELISA KitSTAT-8-Isoprostane ELISA Kit8-Isoprostane Affinity Purification Kit


 

Corticosterone ELISA Kit

Corticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex in response to stress [9]. The production of glucocorticoids is increased in stress, and corticosterone is frequently measured as an indicator of stress.

Related items: Aldosterone ELISA Kit


 

Cortisol ELISA Kit

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) [10]. Cortisol is secreted in a circadian manner and peaks just prior to waking in the morning. Cortisol levels increase with age and are often elevated in various disease states, including major depressive disorder, certain forms of hypertension, and AIDS [11-13]. Cortisol also promotes adipocyte differentiation [14, 15].

Related items: 11-Oxoetiocholanolone ELISA KitCortisol Express ELISA Kit


 

Citrullinated Histone H3 (Clone 11D3) ELISA Kit

Histone H3 is citrullinated by PAD4 during epigenetic chromatin remodeling and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation [16-19]. Failure to clear citrullinated proteins and NET components can result in autoantibodies and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies, which are associated with several human diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis [20]. Citrullinated histone H3 can also be used as a functional readout of pharmacological PAD inhibition.

Related items: PAD4 (human) ELISA KitPAD4 Autoantibody ELISA KitPAD4 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit (AMC)NETosis Assay KitNETosis Imaging Assay Kit


 

Cyclic GMP ELISA Kit

Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP or cGMP) is a key intracellular second messenger that transduces cellular signaling events to cGMP-gated channels, cGMP-dependent kinases, and cGMP-regulated phosphodiesterases in response to a variety of hormones, autacoids, and drugs [21, 22]. The relative abundance of cGMP within a given cell can serve as a marker for activation by agonists acting through particulate guanylate cyclase at the cell surface or intracellular activation of soluble guanylate cyclase by nitric oxide [23, 24].

Related items: Cyclic AMP ELISA Kit


 

Estradiol ELISA Kit

Estradiol is a steroid hormone produced from testosterone via the aromatase system in the granulosa cells of ovarian follicles [25, 26]. It is instrumental in the development of secondary sex characteristics at puberty and in the menstrual cycle [27-29]. Estradiol is metabolized into estrone by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 and hydroxylated metabolites such as estriol, as well as glucuronidated and sulfonated metabolites, which are excreted in the urine and feces [30].

Related items: Estrone-3-Glucuronide ELISA Kit2-Methoxyestradiol ELISA KitEstriol ELISA KitProgesterone ELISA Kit


 

Human Therapeutic IgG1 ELISA Kit

Cayman's Human Therapeutic IgG1 ELISA Kit distinguishes experimentally introduced human IgG from endogenous monkey IgG for use in the pharmacokinetic analysis of therapeutic human antibodies in monkeys.

Related items: Human Therapeutic IgG2 ELISA KitHuman Therapeutic IgG4 ELISA KitMouse IgG ELISA Kit


 

Prostaglandin E2 ELISA Kit – Monoclonal

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an eicosanoid formed by COX-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid [31]. The effects of PGE2 are mediated by at least four distinct receptors designated EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4. PGE2 has diverse roles in inflammation, immune modulation, preservation of renal and bone homeostasis, gastric mucosal integrity, fertility, and parturition [32-35].

Related items: Prostaglandin Screening ELISA KitProstaglandin E Metabolite ELISA KitProstaglandin E2 Express ELISA Kit


 

Testosterone ELISA Kit

Testosterone is the primary androgenic steroid in mammals [36]. It plays a major role in the growth and function of many reproductive and non-reproductive tissues and organs including muscle, liver, and brain, directing the development of the male phenotype during embryogenesis and at puberty.

Related items: 11-keto Testosterone ELISA KitTestosterone Glucuronide ELISA Kit

 

All ELISA Kits by Cayman Chemical

 

Benefits of Cayman ELISA Kits

Our colleagues at Cayman Chemical have an exceptional understanding of ELISA development, validation, and performance based on decades of experience in commercial assay kit development and manufacturing. At Cayman, they understand that the performance of an ELISA is dependent on more than antibody selection. While proper antibodies are the foundation of a dependable ELISA, other reagents like wash buffers, diluents, and blocking reagents can influence the assay performance and cannot be taken lightly.  

Benefits-of-Cayman-ELISAs-Top-10

The Cayman Chemical ELISAs are provided as complete kits that include all necessary reagents, plates, and protocols, saving you valuable time and resources and helping you get fast, accurate results. Each ELISA undergoes rigorous optimization, quality control, and validation prior to release. Cayman's attention to these details and adherence to industry-standard best practices ensures you will obtain accurate and reproducible results, from day to day and lot to lot. 

 

Learn more about why researchers trust Cayman assays

 

Sources

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[3] Zhang, X., Shi, H., Wu, J., et al. Cyclic GMP-AMP containing mixed phosphodiester linkages is an endogenous high-affinity ligand for STING. Mol. Cell 51(2), 226-235 (2013).

[4] Hall, J., Brault, A., Vincent, F., et al. Discovery of PF-06928215 as a high affinity inhibitor of cGAS enabled by novel fluorescence polarization assay. PLoS One 12(9), e0184843 (2017).

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[32] Willis, A.L. and Cornelsen, M. Repeated injection of prostaglandin E2 in rat paws induces chronic swelling and a marked decrease in pain threshold. Prostaglandins 3(3), 353-357 (1973).

[33] Jackson, G.M., Sharp, H.T., and Varner, M.W. Cervical ripening before induction of labor: A randomized trial of prostaglandin E2 gel versus low-dose oxytocin. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 171(4), 1092-1096 (1994).

[34] Robert, A., Schultz, J.R., Nezamis, J.E., et al. Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer properties of PGE2, 15-methyl PGE2, and 16,16-dimethyl PGE2. Intravenous, oral and intrajejunal administration. Gastroenterology 70(3), 359-370 (1976).

[35] Arvind, P., Papavassiliou, E.D., Tsioulias, G.J., et al. Prostaglandin E2 down-regulates the expression of HLA-DR antigen in human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines. Biochemistry 34(16), 5604-5609 (1995).

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