Thiamine (nitrate)

Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamin with antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anxiolytic properties. It inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes and free radical oxidation of oleic acid (Cay-90260) in vitro when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µM. In vivo, thiamine (100 mg/kg) reduces hepatic levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lipid peroxidation, and protein damage in a rat model of acute ethanol intoxication. It reverses predator stress-induced suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis and decreases the latency of step-down from a platform, indicating anxiolytic-like activity in mice. Thiamine (8.5 mg/100 g food) reduces neurodegeneration and increases survival in Slc19a3-/- mice, a model of thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-2 (THMD-2).Formal Name: 3-[(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-thiazolium, mononitrate. CAS Number: 532-43-4. Synonyms: Aneurine, Vitamin B1. Molecular Formula: C12H17N4OS . NO3. Formula Weight: 327.4. Purity: >98%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A crystalline solid. Solubility: PBS (pH 7.2): 5 mg/ml. lambdamax: 234, 267, 332 nm. SMILES: CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.[O-][N+]([O-])=O. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C12H17N4OS.NO3/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13,2-1(3)4/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15),/q+1,-1. InChi Key: UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N.