Glucosylceramide (plant)

Glucosylceramides are formed by the tethering of glucose to a ceramide by glucosylceramide synthase. They are present in neuronal and non-neuronal mammalian tissues and are found at low quantities in a large number of plant species, where they comprise 5-30% of total lipids in the plant plasma membrane, and in fungi. Glucosylceramides levels decrease during cold acclimatization in plants and glucosylceramides in fungi are involved in the regulation of virulence and act as elicitors in plants, stimulating plant defense mechanisms. Glucosylceramides are precursors in the synthesis of lactosylceramides and gangliosides. Increased levels of glucosylceramides are associated with obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice and with neuronal deficits observed in neuronopathic Gaucher disease. This product contains glucosylceramide molecular species with primarily 2-hydroxy C16:0 fatty acyl chain lengths. As this product is derived from a natural source, there may be variations in the sphingoid backbone. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1522]CAS Number: 497155-61-0. Synonyms: GluCers (soy). Molecular Formula: C40H75NO9 (for 2-hydroxy hexadecanoyl). Formula Weight: 714.0. Purity: >98%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A solid. Solubility: Chloroform:Methanol (2:1): Soluble. SMILES: O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC[C@@H]([C@H](O)/C=C/CC/C=C/CCCCCCCCC)NC([R])=O)[C@@H]1O. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C40H75NO9/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-20-22-24-26-28-33(43)32(31-49-40-38(47)37(46)36(45)35(30-42)50-40)41-39(48)34(44)29-27-25-23-21-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h19-20,26,28,32-38,40,42-47H,3-18,21-25,27,29-31H2,1-2H3,(H,41,48)/b20-19+,28-26+/t32-,33+,34?,35+,36+,37-,38+,40+/m0/s1. InChi Key: HOMYIYLRRDTKAA-BEYQCJBTSA-N.