Liraglutide

Liraglutide is a potent agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor and a synthetic derivative of GLP-1 (7-37) (Cay-24887) that contains a palmitic acid group. It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing the human GLP-1 receptor (EC50 = 61 pM). Liraglutide (100-1,000 nM) inhibits cytokine- and free fatty acid-induced apoptosis of primary neonatal rat pancreatic beta-cells in vitro by greater than 95 and 50%, respectively, effects that are blocked by the GLP-1 receptor antagonist exendin-3 (9-39) (Cay-19890) and the PI3 kinase inhibitor wortmannin (Cay-10010591). In a rat model of obesity induced by supplemental dietary candy, liraglutide (0.2 mg/kg, s.c., twice per day) decreases calorie intake, shifts food preference to a higher ratio of chow to candy, reverses weight and fat gains, and increases insulin sensitivity. Formulations containing liraglutide have been used as adjuncts in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and for chronic weight management in overweight or obese adults.Formal Name: L-histidyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-glutamylglycyl-L-threonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-valyl-L-seryl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-L-leucyl-L-alpha-glutamylglycyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alanyl-L-alanyl-N6-[N-(1-oxohexadecyl)-L-gamma-glutamyl]-L-lysyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-alanyl-L-tryptophyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-arginylglycyl-L-arginyl-glycine. CAS Number: 204656-20-2. Synonyms: NN 2211. Molecular Formula: C172H265N43O51. Formula Weight: 3751.2. Purity: >95%. Formulation: (Request formulation change), A solid. Solubility: DMSO: Slightly Soluble, Water: Slightly Soluble. SMILES: O=C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N[C@@H](CCC(NCCCC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(NCC(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(NCC(O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)=O)C)=O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(CNC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@H](C(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])NC([C@@H](NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])NC(CNC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](N[H])CC4=CN=CN4)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC5=CC=CC=C5)=O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC6=CC=C(O)C=C6)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)C)=O)C)=O)=O)C(O)=O. InChi Code: InChI=1S/C172H265N43O51/c1-18-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-28-29-30-37-53-129(224)195-116(170(265)266)59-64-128(223)180-68-41-40-50-111(153(248)199-115(62-67-135(232)233)154(249)204-120(73-100-44-33-31-34-45-100)159(254)214-140(93(11)19-2)167(262)192-97(15)146(241)201-122(76-103-79-183-108-49-39-38-48-106(103)108)157(252)203-118(72-90(5)6)158(253)212-138(91(7)8)165(260)200-110(52-43-70-182-172(177)178)149(244)184-81-130(225)193-109(51-42-69-181-171(175)176)148(243)187-84-137(236)237)196-144(239)95(13)189-143(238)94(12)191-152(247)114(58-63-127(174)222)194-131(226)82-185-151(246)113(61-66-134(230)231)198-155(250)117(71-89(3)4)202-156(251)119(75-102-54-56-105(221)57-55-102)205-162(257)124(85-216)208-164(259)126(87-218)209-166(261)139(92(9)10)213-161(256)123(78-136(234)235)206-163(258)125(86-217)210-169(264)142(99(17)220)215-160(255)121(74-101-46-35-32-36-47-101)207-168(263)141(98(16)219)211-132(227)83-186-150(245)112(60-65-133(228)229)197-145(240)96(14)190-147(242)107(173)77-104-80-179-88-188-104/h31-36,38-39,44-49,54-57,79-80,88-99,107,109-126,138-142,183,216-221H,18-30,37,40-43,50-53,58-78,81-87,173H2,1-17H3,(H2,174,222)(H,179,188)(H,180,223)(H,184,244)(H,185,246)(H,186,245)(H,187,243)(H,189,238)(H,190,242)(H,191,247)(H,192,262)(H,193,225)(H,194,226)(H,195,224)(H,196,239)(H,197,240)(H,198,250)(H,199,248)(H,200,260)(H,201,241)(H,202,251)(H,203,252)(H,204,249)(H,205,257)(H,206,258)(H,207,263)(H,208,259)(H,209,261)(H,210,264)(H,211,227)(H,212,253)(H,213,256)(H,214,254)(H,215,255)(H,228,229)(H,230,231)(H,232,233)(H,234,235)(H,236,237)(H,265,266)(H4,175,176,181)(H4,177,178,182)/t93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98+,99+,107-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-/m0/s1. InChi Key: YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N.