APC Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody[1D3]

CD19 is a 95 kD glycoprotein also known as B4. It is a member of the Ig superfamily, expressed on all pro-B to mature B cells (during development) and follicular dendritic cells. Plasma cells do not express CD19. CD19, in association with CD21 and CD81, forms a molecular complex integral to B cell activation. Protein function: Functions as coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes. Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens. Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores (PubMed:9382888, PubMed:12387743, PubMed:20101619). Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow (PubMed:7542548, PubMed:7543183, PubMed:9317126). Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells (PubMed:7542548, PubMed:7543183, PubMed:12387743). Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges (PubMed:7542548, PubMed:9317126, PubMed:12387743). Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high- affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge (PubMed:7542548, PubMed:7543183, PubMed:12387743). [The UniProt Consortium]